Practice Management

Revolutionizing Veterinary Medical Record Keeping Through AI-Generated SOAP Notes

In the fast-paced world of veterinary medicine, efficiency, accuracy, and quality in medical record keeping are paramount. Both the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)¹ and the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA)² emphasize the need for streamlined workflows and optimized operations within veterinary practices. Traditionally, the creation of SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) notes, the cornerstone of veterinary documentation, has relied on either time-consuming manual transcription or the use of templates. While templates offer a degree of efficiency, they often lack the detail and nuance necessary for comprehensive patient care documentation. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has opened new avenues for streamlining this crucial task, promising significant time savings, improved cost efficiency, and enhanced note quality, aligning with the industry’s call for enhanced efficiency and quality care. This white paper explores the potential of AI-generated SOAP notes in revolutionizing veterinary medical record keeping, drawing insights from recent advancements in AI-assisted medical documentation in human healthcare settings.


The Challenge of Traditional SOAP Note Creation
Creating SOAP notes manually is a time-consuming endeavor for veterinarians. It involves transcribing patient information, physical examination findings, diagnostic test results, and treatment plans. This process not only diverts veterinarians’ attention from direct patient care but also introduces the possibility of errors and inconsistencies in documentation. Many veterinarians have adopted templates to expedite the SOAP note creation process. While templates offer a structured format for documentation, they often limit the level of detail and personalization that can be included in each note. This can lead to incomplete or generic records that may not fully reflect the unique needs of each patient. A review of 175 medical SOAP notes revealed an average word count of 279 words per note. Assuming an average typing speed of 40 words per minute, a veterinarian would require approximately 6.96 minutes to type a single SOAP note. This time investment highlights the potential for substantial time savings through AI-generated SOAP notes.


The Promise of AI-Generated SOAP Notes
AI-powered transcription tools have emerged as a game-changing solution for automating the SOAP note creation process. These tools go beyond simple dictation and transcription. They leverage natural language processing (NLP) algorithms to analyze and interpret the audio recording of the entire conversation between the veterinarian and the animal owner, in addition to any dictated notes by the veterinarian. This holistic approach enables the AI to extract relevant information and generate a highly organized, comprehensive, and accurate SOAP note, eliminating the need for additional input from the veterinarian beyond their usual interaction with the client and patient.


The time savings offered by AI-generated SOAP notes are remarkable. The AI can generate a SOAP note in as little as 1.52 minutes compared to the average of 6.96 minutes it takes to type a SOAP note manually. This results in 80%-time savings. For a veterinarian seeing an average of 10 patients per day, this equates to a time savings of over 4.5 hours per week, or a staggering 236 hours per year. This newfound time can be reallocated to direct patient care, client communication, or personal well-being, significantly enhancing the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the veterinary practice. Furthermore, AI-driven note quality assessment tools, similar to those explored in a recent study at an academic medical center³, offer the potential to enhance the quality of veterinary SOAP notes. These tools can evaluate notes based on criteria such as completeness, conciseness, correctness, and contingency planning, potentially leading to improved clinical assessments and reasoning, and better preparation for patients’ future needs.


Case Study: Implementing AI-Generated SOAP Notes
To illustrate the practical benefits of AI-generated SOAP notes, consider the following case study: A veterinary practice implemented an AI transcription tool for SOAP note creation. The process involved recording the conversation between the veterinarian and the animal owner during the consultation, along with any dictated notes by the veterinarian. The AI tool then processed the audio recording, extracting relevant information and generating a structured SOAP note. The veterinarian reviewed and edited the AI-generated note, ensuring accuracy and completeness. The implementation of AI-generated SOAP notes yielded the following results:

  • Reduced SOAP note creation time: The time required to create a SOAP note decreased from an average of 6.96 minutes to under 2 minutes. This included a review and editing process, representing a significant reduction.
  • Improved accuracy: The AI tool consistently produced accurate and well-structured SOAP notes, minimizing the risk of errors and inconsistencies.
  • Enhanced veterinarian satisfaction: Veterinarians reported increased satisfaction with the SOAP note creation process, citing time savings and reduced administrative burden.
  • Increased detail and personalization: AI-generated SOAP notes captured more nuanced details compared to traditional templates, leading to more comprehensive and personalized patient records.

These results align with AAHA’s² standards of accreditation, which emphasize efficient and effective practice management. By adopting AI-powered tools, veterinary practices can streamline their operations, improve medical record keeping, and ultimately deliver higher-quality care to their patients.


Cost Efficiency and Financial Implications

The time savings achieved through AI-generated SOAP notes translate into significant cost efficiency for veterinary practices. By reducing the time spent on manual transcription, veterinarians can see more patients, increasing practice revenue. Additionally, the improved accuracy of AI-generated SOAP notes can reduce medical errors, potentially lowering malpractice insurance premiums. This directly addresses the AVMA’s¹ emphasis on the economic sustainability of veterinary practices.


Conclusion

The integration of artificial intelligence into veterinary medical record-keeping, particularly through AI-generated SOAP notes, holds immense promise for revolutionizing the way veterinarians document patient care. The substantial time savings, improved accuracy, enhanced note quality, and increased detail compared to traditional templates offered by AI-powered transcription and assessment tools make them a valuable asset for modern veterinary practices. As AI technology continues to advance, its potential to transform the veterinary profession will only grow, ultimately benefiting both veterinarians and their patients.

Glossary of Citations

  • American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): The national professional organization for veterinarians in the United States, providing resources and advocacy for the veterinary profession.
  • American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA): An organization dedicated to promoting excellence in veterinary care through accreditation and educational programs.
  • Scaling Note Quality Assessment Across an Academic Medical Center with AI and GPT-4 (NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery): A study published in the NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery journal that explores the use of AI, specifically GPT-4, to improve the quality and efficiency of medical note-taking in a human healthcare setting.